摘要 |
<p>This disclosure describes draw solutions for FO processes which increase the available membrane area for permeation and are also This disclosure describes draw solution compositions for FO processes which increase the available membrane area for permeation and are also amenable to reconcentration with standard techniques, such as membrane filtration and evaporative technologies. The composition are comprised of a water soluble draw solute having surface active properties, i.e., a surfactant.</p> |