| 摘要 |
An exemplary method for measuring the electrical resistance and/or electrical conductivity of solutions, includes: exciting the electrodes with a rectangular shaped, alternating current of a certain frequency fH through a connecting cable; synchronously rectifying a voltage of the electrodes of the measuring cell in response to the alternating current, calculating a first average voltage, dividing the first average voltage by the current amplitude to obtain a first impedance RH; then exciting the electrodes with a rectangular shaped, alternating current of another frequency fL through the connecting cable; synchronously rectifying the voltage of the electrodes in response to the alternating current, calculating a second average voltage, and dividing the second average voltage by the current amplitude to obtain a second impedance RL. Based on a mathematical model, a relation between the resistance R between the electrodes to be measured and the first and second impedances RH and RL, and the ratio n of the frequency fH to fL is established, so as to derive the resistance R between the electrodes. The conductivity of the solution can be derived by incorporating an electrode constant.
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