DEMODULATING DELAY CIRCUIT AND OPTICAL RECEIVER

摘要

A demodulating delay circuit with a planar lightwave circuit includes: an optical interferometer including input and output couplers, and a first arm waveguide connecting the couplers, and a shorter second arm waveguide. The interferometer delays each bit of a signal by one bit such that the delayed bit interferes with its adjacent bit, and has a bent form such that propagation directions of light in the couplers are different by 180 degrees. The couplers each include first and second waveguides. The first waveguide is longer and the waveguides are closely arranged in parallel at two positions thereby forming directional couplers. The input and output couplers are each configured as a wavelength insensitive coupler having a coupling ratio of 50 percent in a bandwidth used. The first waveguide of the input coupler is arranged on the same side as that on which the first waveguide of the output coupler is arranged.