发明名称 |
METHODS AND ELECTROLYTES FOR ELECTRODEPOSITION OF SMOOTH FILMS |
摘要 |
<p>Electrodeposition involving an electrolyte having a surface-smoothing additive can result in self-healing, instead of self-amplification, of initial protuberant tips that give rise to roughness and/or dendrite formation on the substrate and/or film surface. For electrodeposition of a first conductive material (C1) on a substrate from one or more reactants in an electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution is characterized by a surface-smoothing additive containing cations of a second conductive material (C2), wherein cations of C2 have an effective electrochemical reduction potential in the solution lower than that of the reactants.</p> |
申请公布号 |
CA2856741(A1) |
申请公布日期 |
2013.08.15 |
申请号 |
CA20122856741 |
申请日期 |
2012.12.18 |
申请人 |
BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE |
发明人 |
ZHANG, JIGUANG;XU, WU;GRAFF, GORDON L.;CHEN, XILIN;SHAO, YUYAN;DING, FEI |
分类号 |
C25D5/10;C25D3/02 |
主分类号 |
C25D5/10 |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
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地址 |
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