摘要 |
<p>Positioning apparatus arranged in a vacuum atmosphere comprises: a supporting means including a combination of a magnet arranged on a bottom plate and an electromagnet arranged on a top plate so that the spring element can virtually be disregarded; and a linear motor enabling driving for performing positioning of a substrate subjected to positioning without a contact and including a magnet on a movable member side and a coil on a stationary member side. The positioning apparatus employs a noncontact heat controller to externally control the temperature of the substrate without a contact, through a radiation plate, Peltier element and cooling plate supported by a supporting member of the bottom plate, and a black body arranged on the top plate opposed to the radiation plate. <IMAGE></p> |