| 摘要 |
#CMT# #/CMT# Reactor (100) comprises: a vertical installation of the reaction chamber, which is accommodated in a lower part (1) and an upper part (2) of the reactor, where the upper part is provided for accommodating product to be carbonized, preferably wood; a flue gas passage which is arranged in the upper part; an inlet opening for introducing the carbonization-product, which is laterally displaced on the center axis of the reaction chamber, in which a collar is arranged upstream to the inlet opening, on which a slide is mounted; and a curved guide plate arranged laterally on the inlet opening. #CMT# : #/CMT# Reactor (100) comprises: a vertical installation of the reaction chamber, which is accommodated in a lower part (1) and an upper part (2) of the reactor, where the upper part is provided for accommodating product to be carbonized, preferably wood, and is located at the upper end of the lower portion of a carbonization zone which comprises an air inlet device (10) for introducing air into the reaction chamber, a basket (4) having many passages which are distributed over the basket, and a free, annularly extending space between the air inlet device and basket for distributing the air through the periphery of the basket, such that air in the carbonization zone is introduced differentially and distributed uniformly in the carbonized product to maintain a combustion at least in the carburization zone; a flue gas passage which is arranged in the upper part; an inlet opening for introducing the carbonization-product, which is laterally displaced on the center axis of the reaction chamber, in which a collar is arranged upstream to the inlet opening, on which a slide is mounted; and a curved guide plate arranged laterally on the inlet opening. The air inlet device comprises many pipe sections which are connected with an annular channel and fluidically connected with the annularly extending space. A dosing device built in the reactor can ensure the drop of the carbonization product, which is distributed evenly over the entire surface in the lower part, in which the carbonization-product is at least oppositely arranged on the axis of the reactor and conveyed with screw conveyors of a conveyor system which is provided with an raising inclination, such that the carbonization-product can be discharged into channels at both ends of the spiral conveyor. #CMT#USE : #/CMT# The reactor is useful for producing charcoal. #CMT#ADVANTAGE : #/CMT# The reactor: allows a continuous production of charcoal; and enables automatic process control, and easy process flow. #CMT#DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS : #/CMT# The figure shows a schematic representation of the reactor. 1 : Lower part 2 : Upper part 4 : Basket 10 : Inlet device 100 : Reactor #CMT#INSTRUMENTATION AND TESTING : #/CMT# Preferred Components: A separator is connected to the flue gas passage via a connecting pipe and a cleaning nozzle is fitted with a closing cover for cleaning on the side opposite to the connecting pipe of the separator. The annular channel is segmented and has corresponding openings for the incoming air, which are provided with shut-off devices to allow the flow amount of air required for operation, which is carried out by hand or via an automatic control. An additional conveyor system comprising screw conveyors, spiral conveyors, scraper- and sliding floor or a walking-flow system is provided for conveying the carbonization-product from the channels into the metering device. |
