摘要 |
A former shoulder (15) having an external former surface (16) to which strip film material is delivered to be formed into a tubular configuration to receive a product comprises a sleeve (47) enclosing a generally upwardly extending passage (18). The lower edge 41 of the sleeve 47 lies above a lower extremity 39 of an aperture forming the passage 18, such that the surface area of the sleeve 47 is smaller than if the sleeve 47 extended below the aperture. In some embodiments the sleeve may be omitted completely. The former shoulder may further comprise heater elements. |