| 摘要 |
Embodiments include directional couplers, electronic devices within which they are incorporated, and methods for using directional couplers. An embodiment of a directional coupler includes a set of coupled lines and a reflection coefficient manipulator. The set of coupled lines includes first and second conductive structures. The first conductive structure has a first port, a second port, and a substantially linear, first conductive central portion between the first port and the second port. The second conductive structure has a third port, a fourth port, and a substantially linear, second conductive central portion between the third port and the fourth port. The reflection coefficient manipulator is integrated with the set of coupled lines and is disposed in proximity to a gap between the first and second conductive structures. The reflection coefficient manipulator, which includes slots, protrusions, or both, is configured to equate reflection coefficients of the first and second conductive structures.
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