| 摘要 |
<p>989,764. Ultrasonic inspection systems. BABCOCK & WILCOX CO. June 21, 1963 Oct. 1, 1962], No. 24818/63. Heading H4D. In an ultrasonic flow detection system for an advancing longitudinal workpiece that is subject to deviations from strict axial travel the transducer is supported by means including a carriage in engagement with the workpiece and so mounted that it follows the deviations of the latter from strict axial travel and thus maintains the transducer in constant angular relationship with the workpiece. The invention is particularly concerned with the testing of seam welded tubing which may be produced by the forming and welding mill at 80-120 ft. per minute. As shown, the tubing 11 having a weld 15, is supported on rollers 63 as it advances through a waterfilled tank 70 via openings 85 sealed by flexible gaskets 89. The tank, through which the transducers 12 project (the latter being adjustable as to height and orientation, e.g. to 121, by ball and socket and rack and pinion means, Figs. 4 and 5, not shown) is pivotally supported via adjustable means 71, 72, allowing adjustment of the height of the tank (rotation being prevented by guide pins 73, Fig. 6) on a horizontal shaft 50 itself pivotally mounted in tubular bearings 51 attached to a carriage 60 comprising two C-shaped members 61 forming supports for bearing 64 of the rollers 63. The carriage is, itself, mounted for rotation about a vertical stub shaft 41 (Fig. 6), carried by a bottom bearing housing 40 supported by a cantilever web member 32 which is slidably connected to vertical guide rods 35 and to the piston-rod 31 of a double acting air-cylinder 30 via a spring 34 and bolt head 33A. In operation, the air-cylinder is initially actuated to lower the complete assembly 10 to permit "threading- in" of the tube 11. The cylinder is then actuated in the opposite direction to raise assembly 10 to a height appropriate to the size of the tube to be tested and lateral adjustment is effected by movement of the mounting plate 23 (carrying the guide rods 35) in slides 22 and then locking it with respect to base plate 21 by means of screw 24. The height of the tank 70 is then adjusted by screw 72 and the height and orientation of the transducers 12 set as required by the means previously described. Thus, as the tube 11 moves through the assembly the angular relationship of the transducers with respect to the tube is maintained constant since any departure of the latter from strict axial travel results in either : (1) vertical movement of the complete assembly with or against the tension of spring 34; (2) rotation of the assembly about either the vertical stub-shaft 41 or about the horizontal shaft 50; or (3) lateral movement of the shaft 50 in the tubular bearings 51 to allow for which clearances 54, 55 (Fig. 2) are provided. Specification 850,729 is referred to.</p> |
