| 摘要 |
990,526. Step-by-step jacks. E. J. VON HEIDENSTAM. April 2, 1962 [Dec. 11, 1961], No. 12537/62. Heading B8J. An hydraulic jack comprises a threaded rod 1, supporting nuts 2, 3, and an hydraulic ram consisting of an annular cylinder 4 and piston 5 having flanges 12, 15 engaging in grooves in the nuts 3, 2. The nuts are rotated alternately by an hydraulic torque motor comprising an annular channel 18, Figs. 1, 3, in the nut 2 enclosed by a sleeve 19 which is rotatable around the nut, which is provided with a vane 20 and which is connected to the nut 3 by a clawcoupling 21 so that the sleeve is axially but not rotatably movable with respect to the nut 3. Stops 38a, 38b, 39a (not shown), 39b, mounted on a ring 37 supported on the upper end plate 6 of the cylinder 4 engage a tooth 34 on the nut 3 to limit rotation of the nut 3. In operation, to raise a load supported by the cylinder 4 when the rod 1 is stationary, fluid is supplied to the chamber 10 beneath the piston 5 thereby raising the piston and raising the surface 16 of the piston flange 15 from the shoulder 17 on the nut 2, the flange 12 of the cylinder 4 being supported on the shoulder 14 of the nut 3. Fluid is then supplied to the chamber 22, Fig. 3, to rotate the nut 2, since the sleeve 19 is secured to the nut 3 which is prevented from rotating by the friction between the flange 12 and the shoulder 14. The nut 2 is rotated until the shoulder 17 engages the surface 16 of the piston which is at its upper limit of travel in the cylinder 4. Fluid is then supplied to the chamber 9 above the piston 5, thereby raising the surface 13 of the cylinder 4 from the shoulder 14 on the nut 3 and releasing the tooth 34 on the nut from the stop 38a. On supplying pressure to the chamber 23, Fig. 3, as the nut 2 is prevented from rotating by the engagement of the shoulder 17 with the flange 15, the sleeve 19 and, therefore, the nut 3 are rotated, this rotation being limited to half a revolution by the stop 38b. Pressure fluid is then discharged from the chamber 9 allowing the cylinder 4 together with the load to'sink until the surface 13 of the cylinder flange 12 rests on the shoulder 14 of the nut, Fig. 1, and the cycle is repeated. In each cycle, the load is raised by a distance corresponding accurately to half a revolution of the nut 3 on the rod 1. In a modification, the load is attached to the rod 1 and the cylinder 4 is held stationary. The nut 3 is provided with a cam 42 associated with microswitches which are actuated at the end of each complete cycle. A device may be provided to count the rotations of the nut 3. In further modifications (not shown) two or more hydraulic motors are coupled together to rotate the nuts through more than half a revolution and these hydraulic motors may be replaced, by electric motors. A plurality of jacks may be interconnected through the microswitches to lift a load such as a slab on a building site. |
