| 摘要 |
The autoregulating circuit regulates the oscillation frequency of an oscillating mechanical system, such as a balance having a balance spring. A piezoelectric element is mounted on the oscillating balance spring to generate an alternating voltage and connected to the autoregulating circuit, which rectifies the alternating voltage and regulates the alternating voltage frequency. The rectified voltage is stored in a capacitor to power the autoregulating circuit. The autoregulating circuit includes an oscillator stage connected to a MEMS resonator for supplying a reference signal, a means for comparing the frequency of the alternating voltage to the reference signal frequency, and a frequency adaptation unit for supplying a frequency adaptation signal to the piezoelectric element according to the result from the comparison means, to regulate the oscillation frequency of the balance. The electronic components of the autoregulating circuit form a single electronic module.
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