摘要 |
<p>The present invention provides a method for production of water-in-oil emulsions (in particular low-fat water-in-oil emulsions (<50% oil)), without the requirement of making a premix of the emulsion, and without the requirement to heat an entire premix, and wherein the emulsion can be made in a single process step. It is especially an object of the present invention to produce low-fat water-in-oil emulsions (<50% oil) in a single step method. In this method a distributive and dispersive mixing apparatus of the Controlled Deformation Dynamic Mixer type is used to create a water-in-oil emulsion, and wherein the mixer is suitable for inducing extensional flow in a liquid composition, and wherein the mixer comprises closely spaced relatively moveable confronting surfaces at least one having a series of cavities therein in which the cavities on each surface are arranged such that, in use, the cross-sectional area for flow of the liquid successively increases and decreases by a factor of at least 5 through the apparatus.</p> |
申请人 |
UNILEVER N.V.;UNILEVER PLC;HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED;CONOPCO, INC., D/B/A UNILEVER |
发明人 |
EGAN, MICHAEL, JOHN;FLOETER, ECKHARD;GUPTA, SHAILENDRA;IRVING, GRAEME, NEIL;DE MAN, TEUNIS;SANTOS RIBEIRO, HENELYTA;BONGERS, PETRUS, MARTINUS, M. |