| 摘要 |
<p>The present invention relates to an atomic frequency acquisition device comprising a gas cell (400) filled with an atomic gas, a laser light source (100) emitting a laser beam which enters the gas cell (40) and excites a first energy transition of the atomic gas, a local oscillator (700) for generating an oscillator frequency in a frequency range including a frequency of a HFS transition of the atomic gas, and a modulator (600) modulating the laser light source (100) so as to emit laser radiation modulated with the oscillator frequency. An optical reflector (500) is arranged behind the gas cell (400) to reflect the laser beam after passage through the atomic gas so as to re-enter the laser cavity. A photodetector (200) detects beat frequencies caused by self-mixing interference within the laser cavity. A control unit (750, 800) controls the local oscillator (700) so as to periodically vary the oscillation frequency between two frequency margins which are adapted in such a way that a maximum beat frequency in the output signal of the photodetector (200) is within the two frequencies margins. The proposed device allows miniaturization and cost reduction by using a VCSEL with an integrated photodiode and achieves operation with fewer detection problems.</p> |
