Lithographic Apparatus and Substrate Handling Method

摘要

A lithographic apparatus comprises a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate and a gripper arranged to position the substrate on the substrate table. The gripper includes an electrostatic clamp arranged to clamp the substrate at a top side thereof. The electrostatic clamp is arranged to clamp at least part of a circumferential outer zone of a top surface of the substrate. The invention provides a substrate handling method including positioning the substrate by means of a gripper on a substrate table of a lithographic apparatus. The substrate is clamped at a top side thereof by using an electrostatic clamp of the gripper.