摘要 |
The present invention includes IFNS activating agents that activate expression of IFN-β, activate NF-κB expression, activate an innate immune response, activate the expression of one or more cytokines, and/or induce the expression of interferon beta (IFN-β) through a RNase L and/or MDA5-dependent pathway. Such IFNS activating agents include single stranded RNAs that encode for conserved region II of the L protein of a negative stranded RNA virus, including, but not limited to, viruses of the family Paramyxoviridae. Also included are methods of making and using such IFNS activating agents and compositions and kits including such IFNS activating agents. |