| 摘要 |
1,146,073. Winches. UNITED SHOE MACHINERY CORP. 5 May, 1966 [6 May, 1965], No. 19917/66. Heading B8B. [Also in Division F2] A winch for a cable 24 comprises a drum 10 rotatably supported on a tubular beam 16 rigidly interconnecting the apices of generally A-shaped side frames 12, 14, which are anchored to a supporting structure and driven via gearing including a cage member 80 yieldingly displaceable within the drum to limit the winch torque. The winch is moved into its operating position via a handle 28 and rollers 36 on each side frame whereupon the rollers are raised by means of toggle linkages 38, 42, 44 and the winch becomes supported on pads 34. The drum 10 has spiral fluting to accommodate a double lay of cable 24 guided on to and from the drum by a casting 220, the latter being moved each away along a driven shaft 222 having a continuous right- and left-hand helix thereon which engages a follower on the casting. The screw 222 is driven at a speed proportional to that of the drum 10. Underwind and overwind limit switches 250, 252 are actuable by an adjustable plate 254 on the casting 220, to shut off the winch motor and automatically apply a brake thereto. On leaving the drum, the cable passes between vertical guide rolls 238 and a pair of horizontal pulleys (216, 218), Fig. 5 (not shown). The pulley (216) is rotated by a one-way driven bar 212 to tension the cable as it leaves the drum 10. The drum is driven by a reversible electric motor which through a gear train drives a shaft 70 coaxially mounted inside the tubular member. A sprocket 74 on the shaft 70 drives a sprocket 78 mounted in the cage 80. The sprocket 78 drives internal teeth 84 of a harmonic drive wave generator 86 having an elliptoidal outer surface. The latter engages through an elliptoidal ball race, one end of a flexible spline 100, the other end of which is fixed to the side wall of the cable drum, Fig. 6 (not shown). Teeth on the exterior of the flexible spline engage at diametrically opposite points on the major axis of its elliptoidal form with internal teeth on a rigid circular spline member, coaxial with the member 16 and selectively rigidly connectible thereto by lever 126, Fig. 1. When the circular spline member (106), Fig. 6 (not shown), is rigid with the tubular member 16 it acts as a reacting member for the flexible spline 100 and the drum 10 is power driven. The cage 80 has a limited rotation about the member 16 against a pre-set spring pressure, the amount of rotation being proportional to the tension in the winding cable. Three micro-switches each arranged to be operated at different predetermined amount of rotation of the cage 80 are selectively coupled into the electric circuit of the drive motor and its brake, such that at a predetermined cable tension the motor is de-energized and braked. |
