| 摘要 |
1,173,965. Cooled magnet coils; superconducting magnets. SIEMENS A.G. 17 March, 1967 [17 March, 1966], No. 12744/67. Headings H1K and H1P. In a magnet coil assembly comprising a coil wound about an axis having a plurality of layers each comprising a plurality of turns, the turns of the layers are held axially by insulators which leave coolant ducts extending parallel to the axis and communicate with a coolant supply container. In Fig. 1, half a toroidal coil is shown having a copper coil 2 whose adjacent turns are insulated by lacquer or glass silk whilst the adjacent layers are insulated by cast resin 10 having coolant passages 11. A steel ring 12 surrounds the coil and a layer of insulation 13 is also provided. The coil is wound in layers with fluoro-carbon plastics strips between layers and wax protecting thesupply container 8, the resin is then cast and after setting, the plastics strips and the wax are removed. In alternative embodiment (Fig. 5, not shown) a superconducting winding is formed wherein the individual layers are held by metal clasps (14) having an oxidic insulating layer thereon, the clasps also delineating the coolant ducts. In another embodiment (Fig. 9, not shown) a series of concentric windings is provided wherein the length of each winding is twice the winding diameter, the conductor cross-section of successive windings also being greater with increasing diameter. The inner windings are of copperchromium whilst the outer ones are of copper. The windings are embedded in cast resin together with a supporting cylinder of copperberyllium. Fig. 8 shows half a toroidal superconducting magnet comprising two superconducting winding one of niobium-tin 21 and the other of niobium-titanium 22 and a watercooled or cryogenic winding 23 having coolant ducts 25 and 26 therein. |
