5-PHENYL-TETRAZOLE DERIVATIVES

摘要

1,237,790. 5-Phenyl-tetrazoles. BOEHRINGER MANNHEIM G.m.b.H. 17 Dec., 1969 [20 Dec., 1968], No. 61464/69. Heading C2C. Novel compounds I (including salts thereof) where X is halogen, azido or CF 3 , R 1 is H or C 1-3 alkyl, R 2 is Ph, furyl or thienyl and n is 0, 1 or 2 are made: (a) by reacting compounds II {Y is cyano, imido-ester, amidine or amidrazone; the nitriles are prepared by removing the elements of water from the corresponding amides or by interacting 4-x-2-fluoro-5-sulphamoyl benzonitriles and NH 2 CHR 1 (CH 2 ) n .R 2 to replace the fluoro atom} with hydrazoic acid or nitrous acid or reactive derivatives thereof; (b) by reacting III with NH 2 CHR 1 (CH 2 ) n .R 2 ; (c) by reacting V with Z.CHR 1 (CH 2 ) n .R 2 (Z is a reactive ester group); (d) by reacting V with R 1 .CO(CH 2 ) n R 2 with simultaneous or subsequent reduction; or (e) by reacting V with reactive derivatives of R 2 .(CH 2 ) n .CO 2 H, followed by reduction to afford I in which R 1 is H. 4 - Chloro - 2 - fluoro - 5 - sulphamoyl - benzoyl chloride (made from the free acid) is reacted with ammonia to afford 4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-sulphamoyl-benzamide which, in turn, is treated with phosphoryl chloride to give the corresponding nitrite. 5 - (21 - Amino - 41 - trifluoromethyl - 51 - sulphamoyl)-phenyl-tetrazole is prepared by reacting 2-amino-4-trifluoromethyl-benzonitrile with sodium azide and ammonium chloride in the presence of dimethyl formamide to afford 5-(21- amino - 41 - trifluoromethyl) - phenyl - tetrazole which is treated, sequentially, with chlorosulphonic acid, phosphorus trichloride (the corresponding 5-sulphonyl chloride is isolated) and aqueous ammonia. Pharmaceutical preparations showing in particular diuretic and saluretic properties contain I as active ingredient.