| 摘要 |
The invention relates to agriculture, namely viticulture, in particular to a process for vine bush formation using a temporary support and can be used for planting strong-growing varieties.The process, according to the invention, consists in the fact that simultaneously with vine bush planting near the underground trunk is obliquely placed a plastic tube, near each bush is buried during the first year in the row line one plastic hose (3) with the ends on the surface, through which is stretched a twine, and during the third year - one hose on the left and right side. The one-sided oblique cordon is shaped of a trunk (16), two lateral horns (14, 15) - bearers of transverse left (23) and right (24) arched arms, and a longitudinal horn (13), oriented in the row plane with a longitudinal arched shoulder (21) bent towards the trunk (16) and with the top attached to it. At the same time, in the spring of the fourth year in the plastic tube is installed a temporary support, to which is tied the trunk (16), forming a rigid structure obliquely oriented along the length of the row. The trunk (16) and support, as well as the longitudinal arched shoulder (21) are fixed by means of twines in the hose (3). The lateral horns (14, 15) are positioned at a height of 10 cm from the soil surface. The tops of the transverse arms (23, 24) are joined crosswise with the trunk (16). In the fifth year after planting on the longitudinal shoulder (21) are formed two horizontal arms (27, 28), which are tied to an arm (26) located in the upper part of the trunk (16) and hanging freely, and then in the seventh year after planting the horizontal arms (27, 28) are moved away.
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