摘要 |
Systems and methods for removing contaminants from an aqueous stream using systems and methods that add treatment agents comprising anchor particles and tethers, with optional activating agents or activators. Systems for water treatment, comprise one or more systems selected from the group consisting of: a bacteria-removal substrate modifier system; a dissolved-metals removal substrate-modifier system; a suspended solids removal substrate-modifier system; a hardness-removal system; an organicremoval or oil-removal substrate-modifier system, and an oxidizing agent technology system. Further disclosed herein, in embodiments, are systems for removing an oxidizable contaminant from a fluid, comprising: an oxidizing agent, wherein adding the oxidizing agent to the oxidizable target contaminant forms an oxidized species that precipitates as an insoluble precipitate in the fluid; a substrate that forms a removable complex with the insoluble precipitate, thereby sequestering the oxidizable contaminant, and a removal system for removing the removable complex from the fluid. |