Method for operating an energy transformer having a dielectric polymer

摘要

The invention relates to a method for operating an energy transformer (1) that comprises at least one capacitor (2). The capacitor contains capacitor plates (200, 201) and a dielectric polymer (202) between the capacitor plates (200, 201). The method consists of the following steps: the capacitor (2) is moved apart with the aid of a first force F1 such that the capacitance of the capacitor (2) is increased. The capacitor plates (200, 201) are charged to different potentials, wherein an electric force F attracts the capacitor plates (200, 201), and wherein during the charging of the capacitor plates (200, 201) the first force F1 is reduced and the spacing between the capacitor plates remains constant. The capacitor (2) is then deformed in such a way that the capacitance of the capacitor (2) is lowered. Finally, the capacitor plates (200, 201) are discharged.