Means for square summation of the instantaneous values of two electric quantities

摘要

733,254. Electric analogue calculating systems. ALLMANNASVENSKAELEKTRISKA AKTIEBOLAGET. March 27, 1953 [March 29, 1952], No. 8497/53. Class 37. In an apparatus for generating an electric analogue quantity whose instantaneous value is substantially proportional to the square root of the sum of the squares of two other electrical analogue quantities, the latter analogue quantities are impressed as voltages on two distinct phases of a symmetrical multipulse A.C. to D.C. current converter circuit using unidirectional electronic valves while the resultant electric analogue voltage is tapped from the D.C. output circuit of the converter circuit. Fig. 1 shows 12 unidirectional rectifier valves 10 connected in a symmetrical 12-pulse A.C. to D.C. converter circuit with the 12-phase secondary winding 11 of a three-core transformer having biphase primary windings 12, 13 of which winding 12 is arranged on one core while winding 13 is shared between 2 cores; receiving two input analogue voltages, and arranged so that for equal sinusoidal inputs in quadrature all the core legs are equally magnetized. The valve cathodes are returned to a common point connected by a load resistor 14 to the neutral of the transformer secondary to develop a unidirectional load voltage which is shown by mathematics to be proportional to the square root of the sum of the squares of the instantaneous values of the input voltages irrespective of their individual magnitudes and phase angles. Fig. 2 shows a modification wherein primary windings 17, 18 of a 2-core transformer receive the input voltages, and respectively co-operate with two pairs of secondary windings 19, 20 and 21, 22, the outer ends of the former and inner ends of the latter being interconnected to opposite ends of load resistance 23. The windings are tapped at 0.5 and 0.866 of their lengths and the tappings are interconnected with unidirectional rectifying valves 25 to 32 and 36 to 39 in a complex network, it being shown that (as before) the unidirectional load voltage is proportional to the square root of the sum of the squares of the instantaneous magnitudes of the input voltages. The windings 19, 20, 21, 22 are stated to be replaceable by tapped potentiometric resistors upon which are impressed alternating or direct input analogue voltages.