| 摘要 |
FIELD: construction. ^ SUBSTANCE: reinforced stone socle of a small building includes a spatial frame structural system from rigidly coupled vertical and horizontal bar reinforced stone elements with thin stiffening diaphragms made by high-quality masonry from an ordinary ceramic brick and reinforcing their spatial reinforcement frames. Couplings of bar elements are laid along tying systems and by bringing all longitudinal rods of the reinforcement frame of each of coupled bar elements for the entire thickness of an element of a transverse direction, at the same time to the main longitudinal rods of the spatial reinforcement frame of each bar element stretching through the entire length of this element there are additional longitudinal rods added stretching via a coupling and a quarter of its length, in which rods of transverse reinforcement are installed twice more frequently than in the middle part of the element. Rods of reinforcement frames are installed with thorough closing in brick holes, in masonry joints or in cut slots of brick flat edges. Brick masonry is made in horizontal rows, in accordance with a multi-row system with binding of joints into a half of a brick permitting match of these joints in not more than three neighbouring rows, with tight and full closing of all brick holes, masonry joints, cut slots in bricks with a high-quality, low-grain plasticized multi-component concrete. ^ EFFECT: higher bearing capacity, stability, rigidity and durability of structures of small stone buildings with a basement. ^ 2 dwg |
