| 摘要 |
909,153. Fluid-pressure brakes. BENDIXWESTINGHOUSE AUTOMOTIVE AIR BRAKE CO. Dec. 21, 1960 [Dec. 28, 1959], No. 43846/60. Class 103 (1). In a wheel skid-sensitive brake controller having an element responsive to opposing fluid pressures on its two sides, a sudden decrease in one pressure due to excess deceleration causes the element to move a valve in the brake service line from normally open condition to closed and to vent the brake to atmosphere. An air compressor or centrifugal valve 64 driven through an air clutch 88 from a vehicle wheel 10 supplies air to a passage 58 in a skidsensing valve 24 connected between the brake service conduit 16 and a self-lopping brake relay valve 18. Pressure from passage 58 passes by passage 66 to one side of a diaphragm 50, which side is vented to atmosphere through an aperture 90 and connected to the other side of the diaphragm by a restrictor passage 76. A spring-loaded non-return valve 70 also connects the passage 58 with the other side of the diaphragm which is secured to a hollow plunger 44 open to atmosphere at 48. The plunger 44 is urged to the left by a spring 80 to seat a valve 38 against the end of the plunger in conjunction with a weaker spring 40, and to normally hold the valve 38 away from a seating 42 to allow through flow of fluid from conduit 16 to relay valve 18. On brake application, pressure in conduit 16 passes through valve 38 to the relay 18 which closes the exhaust to delivery conduit 22, leading to the brake chamber, and opens that conduit to a reservoir supply from conduit 20. Pressure also passes to engage the clutch 88 and cause the compressor 64 to passage 58. With the wheel 10 rotating, the pressure air opens valve 70 to equalize pressures on each side of the diaphragm 50, and the spring 80 maintains the valve 38, 42 open. When the generated pressure drops, valve 70 closes and air is vented through aperture 92 faster than the balance can be maintained through restrictor 76. Excess pressure on the left-hand side of the diaphragm 50 overcomes the spring 80 and the plunger 44 moves to the right to shut the valve 38, 42 and open the relay conduit 36 to atmosphere through the hollow plunger to release the brakes. The wheel 10 and compressor 64 then accelerate to restore pressure on the right-hand side of the diaphragm faster than air can escape from aperture 92 and the valve 24 returns to its normal condition. The clutch 88 may be controlled by a solenoid responsive to a manual or pedal-operated switch, and the relay 18 may be omitted, the conduit 36 leading to the brake chamber.
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