| 摘要 |
FIELD: physics. ^ SUBSTANCE: device for determining molecular component of coefficient of friction has a base. The device also has a loading mechanism, sample holders mounted opposite each other with possibility of converging, having parallel supporting planes, one of which interacts with the loading mechanism, an arbour between the holders, on which a spherical indenter is mounted, a mechanism for turning the indenter about its axis and an apparatus for measuring torque applied to the indenter. The mechanism for turning the indenter is in form of a rigidly mounted arbour, which can turn in a plane perpendicular to the supporting plane of the samples. The device is fitted with a magnetic conductor on which there is an electromagnetic coil which forms, together with the plate, sample holders, samples and spherical indenter, a magnetic loop with an adjusted air gap, and a current source connected by current conductors to the samples. The mechanism for turning the indenter is in form of an arbour, one of the ends of which is connected through a reducer to a motor, and on the other end, in the bearing of an upright post, there is a cam which is in contact with spring-loaded rollers. Samples which are held in the holders through electrical insulation with possibility of movement, are supported by springs resting in stoppers mounted on the plate through electrically insulating spacers, and the sample holders have an alternating movement mechanism in form of an electric motor and two gears, one of which is in contact with the lower holder through an insulating spacer. In the stoppers, controlled heaters are mounted through power regulators in the zone of contact of the indenter and the samples, and heat sensors are mounted in the lower part of the samples. ^ EFFECT: determining the dependency of the molecular component of coefficient of friction in the presence of external factors such as a heat field in the zone of contact of the indenter and the samples, acting on the coefficient of friction. ^ 2 dwg |
