| 摘要 |
A heat dissipation structure of a chip in the field of microelectronics is provided. The heat dissipation structure includes a P-type superlattice layer and an N-type superlattice layer formed over an upper surface of the chip by oxidation isolation. The P-type superlattice and the N-type superlattice are isolated by silicon oxide. Through a contact hole the P-type superlattice is electrically connected to a metal layer that is applied with a low potential in the chip, and a metal layer to be connected with an external power source is formed over the P-type superlattice. Through a contact hole the N-type superlattice is electrically connected to a metal layer that is applied with a high-potential power source in the chip, and a metal layer to be connected with an external power source is formed over the N-type superlattice. The potential of the external power source connected with the P-type superlattice is lower than that of the external power source connected with the N-type superlattice. The present invention can achieve heat dissipation of the chip and meanwhile prevent the ambient heat from transferring into the chip, by using the feature that the superlattice has a low thermal conductivity and phonon-localization-like behavior.
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