Process for the preparation of toluilenodiizocyanate (TDI) by phosgenation of toluilenodiamine (TDA) in the gas phase and a device for the preparation of toluilenodiizocyanate (TDI) by phosgenation of toluilenodiamine (TDA) in the gas phase

摘要

The invention concerns a method for producing toluene diisocyanate (TDI) by means of the toluene diamine (TDA) phosgenation reaction in the gaseous phase and a device for obtaining toluene diisocyanate (TDI) by means of the toluene diamine (TDA) phosgenation reaction in the gaseous phase
The method for producing toluene diisocyanate (TDI) by means of the toluene diamine (TDA) phosgenation in the gaseous phase, with optional participation of an inert gas, relies on the fact that the main stream of phosgene supply (4) is divided into at least two streams: at least one outer shielding stream, which is fed so as to allow separation of the main area of the reaction from the reactor walls (9), while at least one main inner stream of phosgene (4) is fed to the main area of the reaction.
The device for obtaining toluene diisocyanate (TDI) by means of the toluene diamine (TDA) phosgenation in the gaseous phase, with the optional participation of an inert gas, comprises the reactor, the distributor (7) for introducing the raw materials in the gaseous phase to the reactor (9), wherein the distributor (7) is provided with central nozzles for supplying toluene diamine (TDA) and inner nozzles (3) for supplying phosgene, characterised by the fact that the reactor (9), which is shaped like divergent cylindrical tube, connected at the narrowest point (8) with the narrowest part of the distributor (7), which is shaped like convergent cylindrical tube, wherein in the central part of the distributor (7), inner nozzles (3) are located, supplying the main phosgene stream (4), outer annular nozzle (5) that supplies an additional phosgene stream and the main nozzle (2) that supplies toluene diamine (TDA).