| 摘要 |
1,045,686. Electron beam machining. UNITED AIRCRAFT CORPORATION. June 20, 1963 [June 20, 1962], No. 24554/63. Heading B3V. [Also in Divisions G3 and H4] In an electron-beam machining apparatus a workpiece 14 is placed within a machining tube 10 and a template 16, comprising a photographic negative having opaque and transparent arcs, is scanned through an optical system 18, 20 by a photo-tube 22 co-operating with a cathoderay tube 12. The X and Y deflections of the tubes 10, 12 are synchronized and the intensity of tube 12 is so adjusted as to cause an illuminated spot to appear on the tube face. The output of a 100 kc./s. oscillator 30 drives a generator 32 providing pulses of 1 microsecond length to an input of an AND gate 34. The output of gate 34 drives a sequence generator 56 and is fed through an 8 microsecond delay network 36 to an input of an AND gate 24. The output of photo-tube 22 when the scan falls on a transparent area of the template is fed to another input of AND gate 24 and the arrival of the delayed pulse triggers a monostable multivibrator 26 actuating the intensity input of tube 10 to drill a hole or vaporize a portion of workpiece 14. The output of the multivibrator inhibits gate 34 so that it does not respond to the pulses from the generator 32. After a delay, determined by an adjustable circuit 28, multivibrator 26 reverts to its normal state turning off the electron beam of tube 10 and permitting gate 34 to respond to the pulses from generator 32. The spot of tube 12 is then moved by signals from the sequence generator 56 until another transparent portion of the template is reached. |
