摘要 |
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element exhibiting high luminous efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: An organic electroluminescent element includes a first electrode, at least one organic layer including a luminous layer containing at least one luminescent material, and a second electrode, in this order on a substrate. A surface roughness Ra of the first electrode is 1.4 nm or less, and the at least one luminescent material contained in the luminous layer is oriented with an order parameter of 0.3 or more. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT |