| 摘要 |
1,066,511. Sorting articles by weight, electrically. BARKER POULTRY EQUIPMENT CO. Jan.26, 1965 [Jan.27, 1964], No.3390/65. Headings G1N and G1W. An egg grading machine has a number of weighing stations each of which is responsive to an egg weight exceeding a certain value, and means are provided to avoid incorrect selection due to impact loading by an egg on a weigh platform section of a track along which eggs are pushed Fig. 1 (not shown). WEIGHING APPARATUS. Fig. 3, also Fig. 4 (not shown). Each weigh platform section is supported from underneath by two parallel vertically spaced cantilever spring plates, which are at one end fixed to a rigid stationary frame. Deflection of the weigh platform is sensed by a differential transformer the windings 120, 122, 124 (Fig. 5) of which are fixed to the frame and the core of which is rigidly attached to the weigh platform. An electrical output signal is used to operate a solenoid which actuates a deflector arm Fig. 1 (not shown) to divert a selected egg transversely off the track to another conveyer. ELECTRICAL CONTROL CIRCUIT (Fig. 5) The differential transformer primary 120 is fed from a 400 cps source 126 and its secondary output is amplified by a pentode 148 and a triode stage 166, which is transformer coupled to a discriminator circuit, comprising resistors 182, 184, 186, 188, capacitors 190, 192 and diodes 178, 180, which is connected to a reference signal provided by the 400 cps source 126. An output signal is thereby produced at the junction of resistors 186, 188, having a D. C. level which varies with the phase sense and amplitude of the triode stage 166 output, and is fed to an integrating and filtering circuit including L194, 196, 198, 200, C202, 204, 206, 208 whereby capacitor C208 is charged up to a D. C. voltage level which accurately reflects the weight of an egg without incurring any instantaneous voltage greater than this D. C. level due to impact of an egg on the platform. The stiffness of the springs, and the filtering and integrating circuit provide damping to accommodate impact loading. The integrating circuit is connected to the grid of a triode stage 210, and when no signal is present at the grid, the junction point 218, of a voltage divider connected to the anode of 210, is at a negative potential, which is insufficient to ignite a thyratron 220. This thyratron however will fire, only when the grid is at a potential indicative of an egg on the platform having a weight exceeding the threshold weight of a given grade, during a brief period when a switch 228 is closed by a cam 230 controlled in timed relation to the egg feeder. The output of the thyratron energizes a solenoid 232 to move a selected egg off the tracks to another conveyer. The position of the stationary winding of the differential transformer is adjustable to set the threshold value of the given grade which corresponds to zero output therefrom. |
