| 摘要 |
1,257,208. Prospecting. PERKIN-ELMER CORP. 28 July, 1969 [19 Sept., 1968], No. 37737/69. Heading E1F. [Also in Divisions G1, G2 and G3] In an apparatus for measuring fluorescent radiation emitted by a material, which may be used in prospecting for fluorescent minerals, a beam of direct sunlight and a beam containing reflected sunlight and fluoresence radiation from a sample material are modulated at different frequencies by choppers 18, 23, the beams being first combined, then divided by assemblies 25, 29 so that one resulting beam passes through a filter 34 whose pass, band is located within a Frounhofer adsorption line while the other beam passes through a filter. 35 whose pass band is located in the solar continuum close to the said Frounhofer line, the intensity of light passed by each filter being measured to derive the amount of fluorescent radiation emitted by the sample. Surface 31 of the beam splitter 29 has a polarisation coating which rejects one plane of polarisation, and the two filters are of the Fabry-Perot type. Each photomultiplier output 37, 39 is filtered to separate out the components corresponding to the different chopping frequencies, and the four resulting signals from the two photomultipliers are combined using various operational amplifiers (Fig. 2, not shown) to derive a final output corresponding to the fluorescivity of the sample. This output may be displayed on a meter or recorded. By encoding the two beams issuing from the filters at different frequencies, a single photomultiplier may be used. In this way, variations in detector sensitivity are compensated for. The apparatus may be mounted in an aircraft or other vehicle. |
