Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Kalium-Chlorid und Natrium-Chlorid oder Natrium-Chlorid aus natuerlichen KCl- und NaCl- oder NaCl- enthaltenden Lagern

摘要

An apparatus for carrying out a method of recovering underground deposits of soluble minerals according to which an access shaft is sunk to the region of the deposit and a tunnel is driven from the shaft to the deposit, whereupon an upright working shaft is advanced from the tunnel into the deposit. From the working shaft a plurality of vertically spaced substantially horizontal and at least substantially parallel flushing passages are driven into the deposit, and intermediate these passages the deposit is formed with a plurality of slots each connecting two adjacent ones of the passages and inclined thereto. Water is forced through the passages and slots to dissolve soluble minerals from the deposit and the thus-obtained solution is collected in the respectively lower of the passages. The collected solution is at least substantially saturated with dissolved minerals by supplying it together with fresh water through the deposit to the next lower of the passages. The saturated solution is collected underground and thereupon pumped from below ground to above ground where the dissolved minerals are recovered and where residual water remaining after recovery of the minerals is returned into the passages.