| 摘要 |
1287901 Liquid scintillation detectors NUCLEAR-CHICAGO CORP 5 Nov 1969 [8 Nov 1968] 54127/69 Heading G1A To compensate for the fact that a pulse height analyzer 50 in a liquid scintillation detecting system has a "dead time period" associated with each analyzed pulse, during which subsequently arriving pulses will not be analyzed, a coincidence and dead time circuit 100 is employed to transmit a dead time signal to timer 71 for each pulse analyzed by the P.H.A. 50 so that the time indicated by the timer as corresponding to a number of analyzed pulses will be the total elapsed time minus the total dead time associated with that number of pulses. As shown, scintillations in a sample 10 are observed by two photo-multipliers 21, 22 and two coincident scintillation events in the sample result in a single output from combining circuit 40, which also produces a single output pulse for each noise pulse generated by either photo-multiplier. The resulting train of pulses from circuit 40 is fed to the P.H.A.50, which usually is one of a number of analyzers each looking at a different portion of the scintillation energy spectrum. Each analyzed pulse from the P.H.A. is fed to a gate circuit 60 and if the pulse is one corresponding to a coincidence event, a coincident signal generated by circuit 100 will simultaneously be fed to the gate circuit so that the pulse passes to a digital or decimal scaler 70. Each pulse analyzed by P.H.A. 50, whether a noise pulse or one corresponding to a coincidence, has a corresponding dead time signal generated by circuit 100 to timer 71. The coincidence and dead time circuit 100 comprises a number of logic elements, Fig.2 (not shown), including an overload detector (103), or coincidence detector (105), and an event detector (104). The overload detector is fed by two amplifiers (101, 102) matched to the amplifier of the P.H.A., and any pulse analyzed by the P.H.A. of sufficient magnitude to overload its amplifier results in the overload detector transmitting to the timer a dead time signal corresponding to the overload time. The event detector generates a dead time signal corresponding to each pulse analyzed by the P.H.A. unless that pulse is an overload one. And the coincidence detector transmits a delayed coincidence pulse to the gate circuit 60 for each pulse analyzed by the P.H.A. corresponding to a coincidence event. |
