| 摘要 |
Method and devices for development of nuclear particle detectors, meant to operate in wide temperature range, with and without cooling that can be integrated in various arrays, able to identify radiation type and provide information on it's parameters as position, mass, energy, direction. The device will operate by enhancing the radiation detection by using materials that generates fission, transmutation and/or directly converting the energy of radiation into photonic or pressure waves, or into electricity, device acting on a plurality of conductor insulator junction making it able to identify radiation type, spectrum, direction and position usable for a large range of electronics from detectors to complex imagers. The method relies on an assembly of three components with generic function as generator, insulator and absorber, in different aggregation states, dimensioned by calculating the effective length for the specific moving entity i.e. fission products, charged particles, recoiled nuclei, driving to a wide range of micro-nano-hetero structures and applications. The resulted devices are structural and dimensional varieties of method's application in specific configurations. Applications are in thermal nuclear fission reactors, non-proliferation, radioactive fields measurements, space. Liquid materials are used inside the device to serve as damage free absorbers detection scintillation restorer, and carriers of resulted fission products and transmutation nuclei draining them out the reactor's active zone into specialized measurement devices. The electricity generator device uses repetitive nano-hetero-structure generically called“CIci”, and may be used in combinations.
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