| 摘要 |
<p>699,896. Hydraulic dampers. GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION. May 28, 1952 [June 29, 1951], No. 13484/52. Class 108 (iii). The piston of an hydraulic damper has two series of liquid-flow passages with respective flow-controlling valves, each of the valves having a restricted orifice, one of which is normally closed by spring means. In the construction shown in Fig. 1, a series of piston ports 67 connect the cylinder space 85 beneath the piston, with an annular channel 66 covered by a resilient disc-valve 55. Ports 80 connect the upper cylinder-space 86 with an annular channel 80a in the lower piston face covered by a resilient disc-valve 57. The disc valves 55, 57 are respectively engaged by resilient discs 54, 59 and are clamped against opposite faces of the piston by the action of a nut 60. The disc valve 55 has an orifice 70 which is normally covered by the disc 54. The disc valve 57 has a notch or orifice 58 which affords a permanently-open restricted-flow passage between the space 85 and the annular channel 80a. In operation, on compression, liquid passes upwardly through the piston via the notch 70. On an increase in pressure in the space 85, the disc 54 is upwardly flexed to uncover the orifice 70. On a further pressure increase, the valve disc 55 flexes upwardly against the pressure of a coiled spring 63. On extension, the orifice 70 remains permanently closed. Flow takes place firstly through the notch 58, and then through the valve 57 which lifts against its spring 76. In the construction shown in Fig. 5, an outer ring of ports 167 are covered by a disc valve 155. A ring check-valve 154 overlies an orifice 170 in the valve 155. An inner ring of ports is covered by a resilient disc-valve 157 having a permanently-open notch 158. In operation, on compression, liquid passes first through the notch 158 then also through the orifice 170 (when the valve 154 lifts). Finally the valve 155 opens against its spring 163. On extension, the valve 157 lifts after an initial flow through the notch 158. The orifice 170 remains permanently closed. The fixed and valve-operated orifices may be interchanged between the respective series of ports so that the additional orifice becomes effective on the rebound stroke.</p> |
