| 摘要 |
Poly-a -olefin compositions contain as stabilizer 0.001 to 3.0 weight per cent of a dialkyl b , b 1-thiodibutyrate in which each alkyl group contains 10 to 30 carbon atoms. Specified polymers are polymers and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, 3 - methyl butene - 1, 4 - methyl pentene-1, pentene-1, 3,3-dimethyl butene-1, octene-1 and decene-1. The thiodibutyrate may be didecyl, diisodecyl, dilauryl, diisolauryl, dimyristyl, diisopentadecyl, di - (2,2 - dimethyl dodecyl), dicetyl, distearyl, dieicosyl and dihexacosyl thiodibutyrate. The stabilizer may be incorporated by direct mixing or added in solution, e.g. in benzene. The compositions may also comprise conventional phenolic antioxidants, calcium stearate, aluminium stearate, ultra-violet light stabilizers, corrosion inhibitors, antistatic agents, plasticizers, slip agents and fillers. In examples polypropylene is stabilized with dicetyl thiodibutyrate with and without 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, (1) dimyristyl, distearyl and dicetyl thiodibutyrates, with and without 2,6 - di - t - butyl - p - cresol, a conventional phenolic stabilizer containing zinc and phosphorus and cadmium stearate; (3) dicetyl and distearyl thiodibutyrate and various conventional antioxidants; and (4) dilauryl, dicetyl and distearyl thiodibutyrates with and without 2,6 - di - t - butyl - p - cresol; and (2) an ethylene/propylene copolymer is stabilized with dilauryl, dimyristyl, dicetyl and distearyl thiodibutyrate, with and without 4,41-methylene-bis-(2,6-di-t-butylphenol). |
