发明名称 |
音义汉字编码输入方法 |
摘要 |
本发明涉及音义汉字编码输入方法,更具体地说涉及计算机汉字输入方法。该方法有以下步骤:利用编码规则及声母韵母表将汉字均按声母、韵母、音调、固定搭配的字义分解成为4个部分;将其替换成与之对应的4个拉丁字母作为编码码元,形成键盘与声母韵母对照表;4个编码码元再组合就是汉字的编码,参照键盘与声母韵母对照表,从键盘上按编码规则键入某汉字的编码,该汉字就显示在屏幕上。本方法只使用26个拉丁字母,构成的计算机汉字编码输入方法是可以直接从键盘输入的盲打新方法。 |
申请公布号 |
CN101968687B |
申请公布日期 |
2012.03.14 |
申请号 |
CN201010539184.0 |
申请日期 |
2010.11.11 |
申请人 |
庚以津 |
发明人 |
庚以津 |
分类号 |
G06F3/023(2006.01)I |
主分类号 |
G06F3/023(2006.01)I |
代理机构 |
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代理人 |
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主权项 |
1.一种计算机汉字输入法,该方法使用编码规则、声母韵母表、键盘与声母韵母对照表和汉字与汉字编码转换表,有以下步骤:将汉字按字音和字义分解成4个部分:按编码规则先从声母韵母表中取某汉字的声母一个字符、韵母替换成另一个字符,加上音调符及字义符作为4个编码码元;将这些字符指定到计算机键盘相应的键位上;利用键盘的特定键位根据汉字编码的键盘输入规则输入4个编码码元,计算机就会从汉字与汉字编码转换表找出该汉字显示在屏幕上;其特征在于:1)、编码规则;2)、键盘输入规则;1)、编码规则:有四个规则:(1)声母编码码元规则;(2)韵母编码码元规则;(3)音调符编码码元规则;(4)字义符编码码元规则;(1)声母韵母表中的任一声母都只有1个字符组成,该字符就是含该声母汉字的声母编码码元;(2)声母韵母表中的任一韵母由1至4个字符组成,也都替换成另一个字符表示,该字符就是含该韵母汉字的韵母编码码元;35个韵母用26个字符表示,其中9个字符各被两个韵母共用;(3)汉字的阴平、阳平、上声、去声、轻声的音调符规定分别用26个拉丁字母中的字母标示,分别就是含该音调汉字的音调符编码码元;(4)规定某汉字诸多字义中常用且经验证不引起重码者之一作为固定搭配,其声母就是该汉字的字义符编码码元;2)、键盘输入规则:参照键盘与声母韵母对照表,将某汉字对应的4个编码码元所指定键位上的字符按声母、韵母、音调符、字义符的顺序输入计算机;上述声母韵母表,声母22个:<img file="RE-FSA00000340885100011.GIF" wi="1801" he="171" /><img file="RE-FSA00000340885100021.GIF" wi="1804" he="97" /><img file="RE-FSA00000340885100022.GIF" wi="1834" he="257" />韵母35个:<tables num="0001"><table><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="25%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="25%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="25%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="25%" /><tbody><row><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> i 衣 </entry><entry morerows="1"> u 乌 </entry><entry morerows="1"> uu 迂 </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> a 啊 </entry><entry morerows="1"> ia 呀 </entry><entry morerows="1"> ua 蛙 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> ae喔 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> ue 窝 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> e 鹅 </entry><entry morerows="1"> ie 耶 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> uue约 </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> ai哀 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> uai歪 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> ei欸 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> ui 威 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> au熬 </entry><entry morerows="1"> iau腰 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> eu欧 </entry><entry morerows="1"> iu 忧 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> an安 </entry><entry morerows="1"> ian烟 </entry><entry morerows="1"> uan弯 </entry><entry morerows="1"> uuan冤 </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> en恩 </entry><entry morerows="1"> in 因 </entry><entry morerows="1"> un 温 </entry><entry morerows="1"> uun 晕 </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> ag昂 </entry><entry morerows="1"> iag央 </entry><entry morerows="1"> uag汪 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> eg鞥 </entry><entry morerows="1"> ig 英 </entry><entry morerows="1"> ug 翁 </entry><entry morerows="1"> uug 雍 </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> er儿 </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>声母、韵母本身不能独立成音,两者拼合才能成音;对只有韵母而没有声母表中含注音符号声母的汉字,在韵母之前要冠以形式声母v才能成音;上述键盘与声母韵母对照表:<tables num="0002"><table><tgroup cols="10"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c006" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c007" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c008" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c009" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c010" colwidth="10%" /><tbody><row><entry morerows="1"> q </entry><entry morerows="1"> w </entry><entry morerows="1"> e </entry><entry morerows="1"> r </entry><entry morerows="1"> t </entry><entry morerows="1"> y </entry><entry morerows="1"> u </entry><entry morerows="1"> i </entry><entry morerows="1"> o </entry><entry morerows="1"> p </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 欺q </entry><entry morerows="1"> 知w </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 日r </entry><entry morerows="1"> 特t </entry><entry morerows="1"> 蚩y </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 诗o </entry><entry morerows="1"> 坡p </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 耶ie </entry><entry morerows="1"> 窝ue </entry><entry morerows="1"> 鹅e </entry><entry morerows="1"> 呀ia </entry><entry morerows="1"> 腰iau </entry><entry morerows="1"> 忧iu </entry><entry morerows="1"> 乌u </entry><entry morerows="1"> 衣i </entry><entry morerows="1"> 喔ae </entry><entry morerows="1"> 翁ug </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 儿er </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 约uue </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 哇ua </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables><tables num="0003"><table><tgroup cols="9"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c006" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c007" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c008" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c009" colwidth="11%" /><tbody><row><entry morerows="1"> a </entry><entry morerows="1"> s </entry><entry morerows="1"> d </entry><entry morerows="1"> f </entry><entry morerows="1"> g </entry><entry morerows="1"> h </entry><entry morerows="1"> j </entry><entry morerows="1"> k </entry><entry morerows="1"> l </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 思s </entry><entry morerows="1"> 得d </entry><entry morerows="1"> 佛f </entry><entry morerows="1"> 哥g </entry><entry morerows="1"> 喝h </entry><entry morerows="1"> 基j </entry><entry morerows="1"> 科k </entry><entry morerows="1"> 勒l </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 啊a </entry><entry morerows="1"> 弯uan </entry><entry morerows="1"> 温un </entry><entry morerows="1"> 昂ag </entry><entry morerows="1"> 鞥eg </entry><entry morerows="1"> 烟ian </entry><entry morerows="1"> 因in </entry><entry morerows="1"> 威ui </entry><entry morerows="1"> 英ig </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 汪uag </entry><entry morerows="1"> 央iag </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 雍uug </entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables><tables num="0004"><table><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c006" colwidth="14%" /><colspec colname="c007" colwidth="14%" /><tbody><row><entry morerows="1"> z </entry><entry morerows="1"> x </entry><entry morerows="1"> c </entry><entry morerows="1"> v </entry><entry morerows="1"> b </entry><entry morerows="1"> n </entry><entry morerows="1"> m </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 资z </entry><entry morerows="1"> 希x </entry><entry morerows="1"> 雌c </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 玻b </entry><entry morerows="1"> 讷n </entry><entry morerows="1"> 摸m </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 哀ai </entry><entry morerows="1"> 欸ei </entry><entry morerows="1"> 熬au </entry><entry morerows="1"> 迂uu </entry><entry morerows="1"> 欧eu </entry><entry morerows="1"> 安an </entry><entry morerows="1"> 恩en </entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 歪uai </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> </entry><entry morerows="1"> 冤uuan </entry><entry morerows="1"> 晕uun </entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>。 |
地址 |
100021 北京市朝阳区潘家园南里17楼3门303室 |