Phase-change memory device, phase-change channel transistor and memory cell array

摘要

A phase-change channel transistor includes a first electrode; a second electrode; a memory layer provided between the first and second electrodes; and a third electrode provided for the memory layer with an insulating film interposed therebetween, wherein the memory layer includes at least a first layer formed from a phase-change material which is stable in either an amorphous phase or a crystalline phase at room temperature and a second layer formed from a resistive material, and wherein the resistance value of the second layer is smaller than the resistance value of the first layer in the amorphous phase, but is larger than the resistance value of the first layer in the crystalline phase.