| 摘要 |
342,523. Grinding. VAN NORMAN MACHINE TOOL CO., 160, Wilbraham Avenue, Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Jan. 31, 1930, No. 3335. Convention date, May 18, 1929. [Class 60.] Processes, special.-In making double-ended chuck collets from tubular blanks, the tempering process produces a slight distortion of the flexible bars so that the internal diameter is greater in the middle than at the ends, and these end portions are lapped to a correct cylindrical form by means of an internal cylindrical lap having a diameter equal to that ot the collet in the expanded condition. The outer surfaces of the gripping fingers 44 are then shaped to a spheroidal form whilst the collet is contracted by means of chuck jaws 62, Fig. 9, on to a mandrel 63 of diameter equal to that of the smallest workpiece for which the chuck is designed. The spheroidal surfaces 68 are produced by a grinding disc 65 which is shaped to the correct form or is oscillated relatively to the collet, the latter being rotated during grinding. The centre of curvature of the surfaces 68 is situated on the axis of the mandrel 63 but the radius is large so that the surfaces are nearly conical. Should the bars 45 become distorted during manufacture so that some of the interior end surfaces 66, Fig. 19, which were lapped concentrically whilst the collet was expanded assume an unsymmetrical position as shown in Fig. 19 in the contracted condition, a further grinding operation is performed in which the collet is mounted on an arbor 77, Fig. 22, approximately equal in diameter to the largest work-piece for which the chuck is designed and the spheroidal surfaces are again ground at this enlarged radius, thus producing faces 79 concentric with the collet in the expanded condition. In preference all collets, whether of correct form or not, are given this second grinding and further grindings may be performed on arbors of diameters intermediate of the expanded and contracted conditions in order to ensure that for each diameter there will be portions of the spheroidal surfaces making contact with the closing cones of the chuck and also concentric with the gripping surfaces 66 at that diameter. This subsequent grinding is preferably performed with a grinding wheel which gives the collet a spheroidal surface of larger radius of curvature than the first grinding. |
