| 摘要 |
A method for keeping and growing poultry and a unit for carrying out thereof are proposed. The method is carried out in a cage unit with tiers mounted vertically. The lower tier of said cage unit is arranged in the earth ground, in particular in a thermal premise which is arranged lower than the ground level. This allows the poultry moving into a ceiling opening of the grates of the thermal premise along an inclined ladder and a slat to the earthen floor of the thermal premise with the further transition around a circle in the cage unit, in which the boxes, where the poultry is allowed laying eggs, are arranged. Said boxes are arranged throughout the height of the cage unit in the openings of the grates of the walls. In doing so to allow moving the poultry along the slats, disposed throughout the height, they are fixed on supports with a rotary hinged unit. In doing so on an overhead ceiling cover of the cage unit an arrangement for delivery feed and drink with holding tanks is disposed, the feed and water are delivered by doses along piping from the central main. They come as a gravity flow into a spiral manger divided into sections by partitions with slats for sitting of poultry throughout the height of the cage unit. In doing so the poultry is additionally fed by the germinated grain, that grows on the earthen floor of the thermal premise, from excessive feed and water, which pour out while it is delivered into a spiral manger and food wastes are additionally delivered into windows of the grates for better germination of the grain. Also cleaning of a cage battery and poultry is carried out on the account of periodical delivery of water, which is heated up to 21-40 ºC, flowing down into settlers. The latter are arranged on the earthen floor of the thermal premise for collecting a biological fertilizer. A grain feed is additionally poured onto the earth floor of the thermal premise from a spiral chute of the manger from the sleeves of a tubular main piping of an arrangement for delivery of the feed which is an additional feed source for the poultry. The proposed unit comprises a cage unit, which is arranged in the vertical direction by tiers thereof, with arrangement of the lower tier in the earth ground, in particular in the thermal premise, to obtain the necessary temperature for heating the poultry. Also it comprises a grated cover, in particular a tunnel passage unit, which is made in such a manner as to provide safe entry and passage of the poultry, a unit for turning the door upwards, fixed by a lock-on connection, on the account of what a shield is formed, arranged above the poultry heads, a unit for moving of the poultry throughout the height, comprising the slats in a stepped subsequence with an arrangement of turning thereof to a wall, a unit for protecting the cage unit against the effect of rain, wind, sun rays, comprising blinds with elongating sections with a transparent and protecting layer, a rotation gear, with a fixing unit; a unit for feed delivery throughout the height of the cage unit, comprising a spiral trough manger for arranging the poultry throughout the height, divided by partitions for reducing shifting of a fine running feed, made in such a manner as to provide arrangement of the poultry in the manger throughout the height, with the aid of parallel arrangement of a spiral slat for arranging the poultry; a unit for delivering drink throughout the height of the cage unit, comprising a unit for moistening grain on the earth ground of the thermal premise to allow germinating thereof; a unit for feeding with vegetable feeds comprises an arch cover with an arrangement for extension of space, with a unit for substituting around a circle with protection against trampling; a unit for cleaning the poultry comprises arrangements for washing up with an overspread jet of heated liquid and air; and a unit for collecting and accumulating liquid, for obtaining a biological fertilizer, and a unit for mixing the obtained material into a homogenous mixture. |
