摘要 |
<p>Provided is an encoder which can effectively encode/decode spectrum data of a broad frequency signal in a high frequency range, can dramatically reduce the number of the arithmetic operations to be performed, and can improve the quality of the decoded signal. The encoder comprises a first layer coding unit (202) which encodes an input signal in a low frequency range below a predetermined frequency to generate first coded information, a first layer decoding unit (203) which decodes the first coded information to generate a decoded signal, and a second layer coding unit (206) which splits the input signal in a high frequency range above a predetermined frequency, into a plurality of sub-bands, presumes the respective sub-bands from the input signal or decoded signal, partially selects a spectrum component within each sub-band, and calculates an amplitude adjustment parameter used to adjust the amplitude of the selected spectrum component to thereby generate second coding information.</p> |