| 摘要 |
In one example, a conductive optical element is capable of achieving a wide range of surface resistance, and capable of achieving an excellent transmission property. In one example, the conductive optical element includes a substrate having a surface, a number of structures arranged on the surface of the substrate at fine pitches equal to or smaller than a wavelength of a visible light, and a transparent conductive film formed on the structure. In one example, the transparent conductive film has a shape modeled on shapes of the structures. In one example, an aspect ratio of the structures is 0.2 or more and 1.28 or less, and a film thickness of the transparent conductive film is 9 nm or more and 50 nm or less.
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