PURPOSE: A golf ball peeling device is provided to improve work efficiency and productivity by more effectively performing a peeling work of the shell of a golf ball. CONSTITUTION: A golf ball peeling device comprises: a lower sawtooth holder(30) which rotates at a high speed by the drive of a drive motor; a guide plate(40) which is ascended and descended by an elevating cylinder and is formed of a guide hole; a top sawtooth holder(60) which is ascended and descended by a pressing cylinder in order to press a golf ball settled on the lower sawtooth holder; a horizontal blade for incising the outer cover of a golf ball in the horizontal direction; and a blade holding fixture(80) which is horizontally movable.