摘要 |
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus which can be cleaned easily and effectively, and to provide a method of effectively cleaning an immersion lithographic apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: An immersion lithographic projection apparatus having a megasonic transducer configured to clean a surface and a method of cleaning the immersion lithographic projection apparatus using megasonic waves through a liquid are disclosed. A flow, desirably a radial flow, is induced in the liquid. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT |