Process for the production of grafted tree

摘要

The invention relates to agriculture, namely fruit growing, in particular to a process for the production of grafted trees using vegetative or generative stocks, intended for cultivation on vegetation plots and for initiation and use of conventional fruit plantations.The process for the production of grafted tree includes the preparation of the stock by dividing the cuttings of stock mother plant; obtaining and detachment of stock cuttings with roots in solid soil clod; preparation of the graft by detachment from the fruit-bearing tree of a big one-year or 2-3-year branch of a length of 1.2...1.5 m; the partial detachment from the base of the graft by longitudinal cuts of one or two stripes of rind of a width of 0.6...1.2 cm and a length of 5.5...8.0 cm and execution at the base of the graft of one or two oblique cuts of a length of 4.0...6.0 cm, giving the base the form of a wedge; execution of an oblique cut on the stock; grafting of the graft to the vegetative stock by joining the graft concomitantly with 2...4 stocks with the roots in solid soil clod with the covering of the middle parts of graft wedges, uncovered by the stocks, with stripes of rind, above which is longitudinally placed one twig of a thickness of 0.3...0.4 cm and a length of 8...10 cm, then it is tied the place of grafting, and the grafted tree is planted into a vegetative pot.