| 摘要 |
<p>A negative control type hydraulic system is provided, in which the use of a pilot pump (3) and a load pressure generator (34) between a hydraulic pump (2) and a control valve (32) is not required to prevent a power loss. The negative control type hydraulic system includes an engine (1); at least one variable-displacement hydraulic pump (2) connected to the engine; at least one hydraulic actuator (10,11,12) connected to the hydraulic pump; switching valves (6,7,8) installed in a center bypass line (5) of the hydraulic pump and shifted, in accordance with the supply of signal pressure from the outside, to control a flow of hydraulic fluid supplied to the hydraulic actuator; pilot signal pressure generators (13,14) installed on a downstream side of the center bypass line to generate signal pressure for variably controlling a discharge flow rate of the hydraulic pump; a control lever (15) outputting signal pressure in proportion to a manipulation amount; and a pressure reducing valve (40) installed in a pilot line (5a) having one end branched and connected to the center bypass line (5) and the other end connected to an input port of the control lever, and controlling hydraulic fluid supplied through the pilot line when the control lever is manipulated so that the hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic pump can be used as the signal pressure according to the manipulation of the control lever. The system further includes a shuttle valve (45) and a recycle valve (24).</p> |
