| 摘要 |
A textile material for use in an aquatic environment treated with an antifouling agent, where the antifouling agent comprises a) one or more organic antifouling biocides; b) a polymeric binder, selected from the group consisting of (A) a polyethylenic binder with an average molecular mass Mn of 1500 to 20000 g/mol, obtainable from the following monomers (A1) from 60 to 95% by weight of ethylene, (A2) from 5 to 40% by weight of at least one unsaturated carboxylic acid, selected from in the group of (A2a) monoethylenically unsaturated C3-C10 monocarboxylic acids, and (A2b) monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C10 dicarboxylic acids, and (A3) optionally from 0 to 30% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated monomers which are copolymerizable with (A1) and (A2), the amounts of monomers being based in each case on the total amount of all monomers employed; (B) a poly(meth)acrylic binder with an average molecular mass Mn of 40,000 to 250,000, obtained by radical emulsion polymerization of at least 50% by weight (based on the total amount of all monomers employed) of one or more monomers of formula (I), wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently selected from C1- to C10-alkyl, which is optionally fluoro substituted and which is linear or branched, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, and R1 and R2 are optionally H; (C) a polyurethane binder, obtainable by reaction of the following components: (C1) at least one diisocyanate or polyisocyanate; (C2) at least one diol, triol or polyol; (C3) optionally further components; and (C4) optionally further additives; (D) a polyisocyanurate binder comprising groups of the formula (II) wherein R4 is an alkylene or arylene residue depending on the isocyanate employed in the preparation of the isocyanurate; c) water or an aqueous solvent mixture comprising at least 65% by weight (based on the total solvent mixture (c)) of water.
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