| 摘要 |
A method for optimized energy management of an electrical system is provided for protecting a component to be protected of the electrical system. The power dissipation of at least one component to be protected is determined, the expected temperature increase is calculated using a thermal model, the expected temperature increase is compared with a predefined temperature threshold value. Consumer loads are switched on or off depending on their priority. A device for carrying out the method is provided. The device includes a power meter, calculation unit storage unit, and switching unit for switching consumer loads The electrical system to which the device is assigned includes at least one consumer load and at least one component to be protected.
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