A tooth extracting tool including an elongated handle and a pair of tooth engaging members extending out of one end of the handle and a pneumatic or hydraulic piston for tightly gripping the tooth to be extracted between the pair of tooth engaging members. The tool also includes a mechanism for subjecting the grasped tooth to linear oscillation at an opposite end of the handle and for limiting the back and forth linear movement of the tooth to between about plus or minus 5 mm.