Vibration-responsive control system

摘要

947,316. Fluid-pressure servomotor systems. WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE CO. June 30,1960 [July 3, 1959], No. 22953/60. Heading G3P. [Also in Divisions F2 and H2] A control system for shutting down an engine or motor upon excessive vibrations caused by the engine or motor, includes a vibration responsive device having a structure 15 adapted to be rigidly connected to a part susceptible to engine or motor vibrations, said structure including a bearing 9, 10 from which is suspended a pendulum-like assembly 5, displaceable from a normal position only when vibrations of said part exceed a predetermined level; a control means, including a valve member 21 engaging, in a normal position, the pendulumlike assembly in its normal position, and supplying control fluid under pressure to a chamber 37 to prevent actuation of the control means, the valve member being urged toward the pendulum-like assembly so that displacement of the latter from its normal position permits movement of the valve member to an abnormal position in which it interrupts the control fluid supply to and vents said chamber to actuate the control means and cause or initiate the shut down of the engine or motor. Pressure fluid is supplied to the valve 21 through a line 64 to maintain the piston actuator 4 in operative position through a line 38, disturbance of the pendulum 5 allowing the valve 21 to rise under the fluid pressure and vent the actuator to atmosphere at 28 so that it rises and breaks a switch 41, 47, 48 in the circuit of an electric motor 3 in the event of excessive vibration of the motor which is rigidly connected to the structure 15. The system is set initially by a manual valve 55 which on depression allows pressure fluid from a source 46 to flow through one side of a shuttle valve 63 to the control valve 21. The actuator piston constitutes a spool valve 35 which on attainment of its operative position establishes communication between the source 46 and the other side of the shuttle valve 63, whereupon the manual valve 55 may be released. In its operative position, the piston spool valve 35 vents a line 64 to atmosphere at 43 to prevent any fluid being trapped. In an alternative embodiment, the actuator operates a main valve adapted to control, e.g. the supply of fuel or motive fluid to a prime mover which is to be stopped in the event of excessive vibration.